Declining Rate of Heart Attacks for Western Australians with Diabetes

During the past decade there has been a declining rate of heart attacks for Western Australians with diabetes despite a rapid rise in the prevalence of diabetes.

The findings are a result of research from the University of Western Australia, published in the American cardiology journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes.

Lead author Lee Nedkoff, a PhD candidate and member of the Cardiovascular Research Group in UWA’s School of Population Health, said previous research had shown that people with diabetes (both type 1 and type 2) had a much higher risk of having a heart attack compared to non-diabetics.  And the number of people diagnosed with diabetes had grown rapidly over the past 10 years.
“Despite this, our study shows that the rate of heart attacks among people with diabetes had decreased substantially in WA during this period,” she said.
“This is important because it shows that medical management and programs aimed at improving treatment of people with diabetes have been effective in reducing heart attacks in people with diabetes. “In particular, better management of risk factors such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol are likely to have contributed to this improvement.”
But Ms Nedkoff said it was important to remember that diabetics still had double the risk of having a heart attack and more preventative work was still needed to decrease the risk.
“These findings are important for health professionals who treat diabetics, including general practitioners, cardiologists and endocrinologists, as well as State and Federal government bodies who fund and implement prevention programs.  It’s also important for people living with diabetes because it gives them some good news for a change.”
Ms Nedkoff said the study was the first of its kind in Australia to show trends in rates of heart attacks in people with diabetes at a population level from 1998 to 2010.  Her research was funded by a National Health and Medical Research Council/Heart Foundation postgraduate scholarship.